A garden favorite, tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are tender perennials that are grown as annuals in temperate climates. Easy to grow and prolific, tomatoes are the most widely grown garden plants. There are thousands of varieties and cultivars of tomatoes – and choices for every taste and every region.

The tomato (US: / t ə m eɪ t oʊ /, UK: / t ə m ɑː t oʊ /), Solanum lycopersicum, is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable. The tomato is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, potato, and chili peppers. It originated from and was domesticated in western South America.

Solanum Species: lycopersicum Family: Solanaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The tomato was cultivated by the Inca Indians in 700 A.D. They were introduced to Europe in the 16th century. In the 1500s, many rich people thought the tomato was poisonous. They ate their food on …

Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as tomato, is a species in the nightshade family.

Mar 26, 2025 · tomato, (Solanum lycopersicum), flowering plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), cultivated extensively for its edible fruits. Labelled as a vegetable for nutritional purposes, tomatoes are a good source of vitamin C and the phytochemical lycopene.

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) is an important crop part that is a member of the nightshade family, Solanaceae, which includes a variety of agricultural crop plants (e.g. potato, pepper, eggplant, and tobacco).

The USDA Plants Database provides information on the classification and characteristics of Solanum lycopersicum L.

Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) are members of the nightshade family and produce fruit that’s technically a berry. This fruit is considered to be a “culinary vegetable” since it is normally consumed with or in savory main meal dishes.

Vines and leaves are covered with short fine hairs. The plant displays small, five-petaled, yellow flowers, which will produce green berries when pollinated. These berries ripen into a variety of colours, including red, yellow, orange and purple. Read the scientific profile on tomato.

The tomato plant, scientifically known as Solanum lycopersicum, is a beloved addition to gardens around the world. Originally native to Peru, it has spread globally, becoming a staple in kitchens everywhere. It is often treated as an annual plant in most regions but can be a …